Pediatric Cancer Statistics:
Working toward finding a cure.
Pediatric (Childhood) Cancer
- 1 in 330 children will be diagnosed with cancer before the age of 20. (More than
12,000 children in the United States per year)
- Cancer kills more kids than AIDS, asthma, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, and muscular
dystrophy COMBINED.
- Over 40,000 children and teens across the US are undergoing active cancer treatment.
- The incidence of childhood cancer increased 33% between 1975 and 2001 and continues
to increase every year.
- Childhood cancers have no known causes; they are random.
Sarcomas
- Sarcomas are cancers of connective tissue. (bone, muscle, fat, cartilage, some soft
tissue), and make up 20% of all pediatric cancers.
- There are over 50 types of pediatric sarcoma, they account for 20% of all pediatric
cancers.
- 99% of all sarcomas occur in children.
- Each sarcoma, individually, is so rare that it is listed as an "orphan disease".
Ewing's sarcoma (Cancer of the bone)
- As a form of bone cancer, Ewing's sarcoma occurs most often in adolescents and young
adults. (AYA)
- Most are often diagnosed between 10 and 20 years old; about 250 adolescents are
diagnosed each year in the US.
- The overall survival rate is 60%; however, for patients with localized disease (no
spread), the survival rate approaches 70%.
- The cancer often spreads (metastasizes) from bones to other organs such as the lungs;
metastasis is present in about 33% of children and teens at diagnosis. These young
patients have a long-term survival rate of less than 25%. (Metastasis at diagnosis
drops chances of 5-year survival rates to about 20%.)
- More commonly strikes boys than girls.
- A tumor can arise in or around any bone in the body with few symptoms to warn the
child that there's a problem.
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